Prudent tax planning is also essential when buying property abroad.
Swiss people have always shown a great interest in real estate abroad. Especially the sunny south like Tuscany, Southern France or Spain are popular places for buying condominiums and vacation homes. Favorable purchase opportunities are nowadays in abundance in view of the oversupply. But be careful: Real estate can also become a tax trap abroad. Careful planning in advance is therefore worthwhile in any case also in this respect.
Acquisition taxes: Similar to Switzerland, the state usually takes a big bite out of the purchase price. Notary fees, land registry costs and purchase taxes similar to the Swiss real estate transfer tax easily add up to 5 percent or more of the purchase price. These costs are in addition to the brokerage fees of around 3 to 5 percent. Occasionally, sales tax must also be paid. In Spain, for example, the tax rate is 6 percent for residential properties and 15 percent for undeveloped land and newly constructed buildings.
Note that in many countries the property is jointly liable for the seller's property gains taxes. In order not to take risks, the payment of these taxes should be ensured. In Spain, in addition to the regular property gains tax, a local tax of up to 30 percent of the increase in the value of the property since the last change of hands is levied on a municipality-by-municipality basis. The real estate gains tax must be paid by the seller in the event of a resale.
Current taxes: Most countries levy annual local property taxes. In Spain, these amount to 0.4 to 1.7 percent of the cadastral value. In addition, the property income must be taxed. Many countries also levy a property tax of up to 1 percent of the market value. The property tax in the USA is particularly well known and is used to finance schools. There are major differences in the taxation of imputed rental value. Some countries do not have such a tax, but do not allow debt deduction for it. Spain, for example, levies an imputed rental value tax of 25 percent on 2 percent of the cadastral value.